Using “if” and “when” for possible future events
· 1:37 · With Emma
Today, we’ll look at when to use “if” and “when” for possible future events. Use “when” when you expect something to happen. Use “if” when it may happen, but you are not sure.
Transcript
Vocabulary in this episode
- stay in
“If it rains, we’ll stay in” means rain is possible, but not certain.
To stay in means to remain at home instead of going out.
- time clause
Here’s an important pattern: after “if” or “when” in an ordinary future condition or time clause, use a present-tense verb, not “will.”
A time clause is a part of a sentence that says when something happens.
- present-tense
Here’s an important pattern: after “if” or “when” in an ordinary future condition or time clause, use a present-tense verb, not “will.”
A present-tense verb uses a form of a verb usually used for now or regular events.
- present-tense
So, use “if” for uncertainty, “when” for something expected, and usually a present-tense verb after either one.
A present-tense verb uses a form of a verb usually used for now or regular events.
- willingness
“Will” can follow “if” when it means willingness, or being ready to do something, rather than a future event.
Willingness means being ready to do something.