Listen again · In Conversation
NHS backs five AI tools to help read prostate MRI scans
· 2:12 · Health explained · With Maya and Grace
We look at health stories and what they mean, in clear English. Grace is our health and medicine columnist. Thanks for joining us.
Transcript
Vocabulary in this episode
- artificial intelligence
Grace, NICE has recommended five artificial intelligence tools for use in the NHS to help read MRI scans for possible prostate cancer.
Computer systems that can do tasks usually done by people, such as finding patterns in information.
- MRI scans
Grace, NICE has recommended five artificial intelligence tools for use in the NHS to help read MRI scans for possible prostate cancer.
Images made using a strong magnet to show the inside of the body.
- MRI scans
Its committee said they could improve how accurately and consistently radiologists read prostate MRI scans.
Images made using a strong magnet to show the inside of the body.
- MRI scans
MRI scans can help doctors look for signs of prostate cancer.
Images made using a strong magnet to show the inside of the body.
- radiologist
A radiologist, a doctor who reads medical images, would still review the scan and the AI result.
A doctor who examines medical images to help find or understand illness.
- review
A radiologist, a doctor who reads medical images, would still review the scan and the AI result.
Here, to look at something carefully and judge what it shows.
- review
By pointing out areas to check, they could help radiologists focus their review.
Here, a careful examination of the scan.
- evidence
So the recommendation allows hospitals to use them while more evidence is collected.
Information that helps show whether something is true or works well.
- evidence
What evidence does NICE still want?
Information that helps show whether something is true or works well.
- evidence
NICE says more evidence is needed about how well the tools perform in everyday NHS care.
Information that helps show whether something is true or works well.
- evidence
NICE has set a two-year period to gather more evidence.
Information that helps show whether something is true or works well.
- perform
NICE says more evidence is needed about how well the tools perform in everyday NHS care.
Here, how well the tools do their job.
- consistently
Its committee said they could improve how accurately and consistently radiologists read prostate MRI scans.
In the same reliable way each time.
- specialist experience
The committee said the tools may be especially helpful where specialist experience is limited.
Knowledge gained by working in a particular area of medicine.
- monitored for changes
NICE says some prostate tumours can be monitored for changes because they are unlikely to cause symptoms.
Here, doctors can keep checking the tumours over time to see if they change.
- diagnoses
NICE reported more than 58,000 new prostate cancer diagnoses in England in 2023.
A finding by a doctor that someone has a particular illness.
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Sources
- RechercheNICE reported more than 58,000 new prostate cancer diagnoses in England in 2023. It also noted that not all prostate tumours need treatment; some can be monitored for changes.
- The IndependentAI to give doctors ‘second pair of eyes’ on prostate cancer MRI scans | The Independent
- pharmaphorumFive AI tools to spot prostate cancer backed for NHS use | pharmaphorum
