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Listen again · Everyday English

Using too and enough to describe limits

· 1:30 · With Emma

But it comes after an adjective or adverb: “The room is warm enough,” or “She spoke clearly enough.”

Transcript

Vocabulary in this episode
uncountable

For example, “There’s too much salt” uses “much” with uncountable salt.

Salt is treated as something you measure, not count as separate pieces.

countable

“There are too many bags” uses “many” with countable bags.

Bags are separate items that you can count.

to a high degree

“Very hot” just means hot to a high degree; “too hot” suggests a problem.

It means the heat is strong, but does not say it is more than wanted.

stand alone

It can also follow a verb, as in “I’ve studied enough,” or stand alone: “Have you had enough?”

Here, “stand alone” means “enough” can be used without a noun or verb after it.

points to

So remember: “too” points to excess, while “enough” means sufficient.

Here, “points to” means shows or indicates.

excess

So remember: “too” points to excess, while “enough” means sufficient.

It means more than is wanted or needed.

sufficient

So remember: “too” points to excess, while “enough” means sufficient.

It means as much as is needed.

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