Listen again · In Conversation
Health explained: A planned blood-test trial
· 2:41 · With Maya and Grace
We talk with our health and medicine columnist about medical news and what it may mean. We share news and stories in clear English to help us understand the world. Thanks for…
Transcript
Vocabulary in this episode
- take part
More than 20,000 NHS patients are expected to take part at 200 or more GP practices.
To take part means to join an activity or study.
- abdominal symptoms
The patients will be 45 or older and will have visited a GP with abdominal symptoms, such as lasting bloating or discomfort.
These are health problems or changes felt in the belly area.
- blood sample
The tests will look for signs of several cancers in one blood sample.
A blood sample is a small amount of blood taken for testing.
- assess
The trial will assess whether the tests can help GPs decide who needs more checks.
Here, assess means to study something carefully and judge how well it works.
- assess
The trial will assess how well the tests work alongside a GP’s judgment.
Here, assess means to study how well the tests work with a GP’s judgment.
- assess
The trial must assess how well the tests work alongside GP judgment.
Here, assess means to study how well the tests work with a GP’s judgment.
- alongside
The trial will assess how well the tests work alongside a GP’s judgment.
Here, alongside means together with or in addition to a GP’s judgment.
- alongside
The trial must assess how well the tests work alongside GP judgment.
Here, alongside means together with or in addition to a GP’s judgment.
- positive result
A positive result is not a cancer diagnosis.
A positive result means the test found a sign it was designed to look for; it does not by itself prove cancer.
- diagnosis
A positive result is not a cancer diagnosis.
A diagnosis is a doctor's decision about what illness a person has.
- urgent referral
It can help the GP and patient decide whether an urgent referral for more checks is needed.
An urgent referral is a request for a person to see a specialist soon.
- distinction
Why is that distinction important here?
A distinction is a difference between two things; here, it is the difference between guiding the next step and confirming cancer.
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Sources
- RechercheThe Department of Health and Social Care says around 71,000 people in England are diagnosed each year with pancreatic, stomach, liver, ovarian or bowel cancer, and there are around 35,000 deaths from those cancers.
- RechercheThe trial will evaluate the tests before any decision about wider NHS use.
