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Listen again · In Conversation

Health explained: A planned blood-test trial

· 2:41 · With Maya and Grace

We talk with our health and medicine columnist about medical news and what it may mean. We share news and stories in clear English to help us understand the world. Thanks for…

Transcript

Vocabulary in this episode
take part

More than 20,000 NHS patients are expected to take part at 200 or more GP practices.

To take part means to join an activity or study.

abdominal symptoms

The patients will be 45 or older and will have visited a GP with abdominal symptoms, such as lasting bloating or discomfort.

These are health problems or changes felt in the belly area.

blood sample

The tests will look for signs of several cancers in one blood sample.

A blood sample is a small amount of blood taken for testing.

assess

The trial will assess whether the tests can help GPs decide who needs more checks.

Here, assess means to study something carefully and judge how well it works.

assess

The trial will assess how well the tests work alongside a GP’s judgment.

Here, assess means to study how well the tests work with a GP’s judgment.

assess

The trial must assess how well the tests work alongside GP judgment.

Here, assess means to study how well the tests work with a GP’s judgment.

alongside

The trial will assess how well the tests work alongside a GP’s judgment.

Here, alongside means together with or in addition to a GP’s judgment.

alongside

The trial must assess how well the tests work alongside GP judgment.

Here, alongside means together with or in addition to a GP’s judgment.

positive result

A positive result is not a cancer diagnosis.

A positive result means the test found a sign it was designed to look for; it does not by itself prove cancer.

diagnosis

A positive result is not a cancer diagnosis.

A diagnosis is a doctor's decision about what illness a person has.

urgent referral

It can help the GP and patient decide whether an urgent referral for more checks is needed.

An urgent referral is a request for a person to see a specialist soon.

distinction

Why is that distinction important here?

A distinction is a difference between two things; here, it is the difference between guiding the next step and confirming cancer.

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